Premakumar Gunaratnam
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Premakumar Gunaratnam in
politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
, is a former JVP leader and political activist in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
who later became an Australian citizen and the current general secretary of FLSP.


Early life

Gunaratnam was born on 18 November 1965 to Aadheemoolam Pillai Gunaratnam from
Alaveddy Alaveddy ( ta, அளவெட்டி, translit=Aḷaveṭṭi; si, ඇලවැද්ද, translit=Ælavædda) is an area of South-West Valigamam (Valikamam) Division, Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. It consists of five village tracts: Alaveddy N ...
in
Jaffna Jaffna (, ) is the capital city of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Jaffna District located on a peninsula of the same name. With a population of 88,138 in 2012, Jaffna is Sri Lanka's 12th most ...
, and Valliamma Rajamany from
Kegalle Kegalle ( si, කෑගල්ල; ta, கேகாலை) is a large town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It is located on the Colombo–Kandy road, approximately from Colombo and from Kandy. It is the main town in the Kegalle District ...
. He was educated in St. Mary's College, Kegalle, and
Pinnawala Central College Pinnawala Central College ( Sinhala: පින්නවල මධ්‍ය මහා විද්‍යාලය ''Pinnawala Madhya Mahā Vidyālaya'') (Tamil: பின்னவல மத்திய மஹா கல்லூரி ''Pinnawal ...
, Rambukkana.http://www.lakbimanews.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3019:premakumar-gunaratnam-jvps-next-flop-or-hope&catid=35:news-features&Itemid=37 He entered the
University of Peradeniya The University of Peradeniya ( si, පේරාදෙණිය විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය, ta, பேராதனைப் பல்கலைக்கழகம்) is a Public research university, public university in Sri Lanka ...
Faculty of Engineering and became a student leader within a short while after entering the university. He did not complete his degree; although his profession is stated as an "Engineer". He is married to a
Sinhalese Sinhala may refer to: * Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka * Sinhalese people * Sinhala language, one of the three official languages used in Sri Lanka * Sinhala script, a writing system for the Sinhala language ** Sinha ...
doctor, Champa Somaratna, a resident in Australia.


Politics with JVP

During 1988–1989, Gunaratnam functioned as the Trincomalee leader of
Deshapremi Janatha Viyaparaya Deshapremi Janatha Vyaparaya (abbreviated as DJV) (දේශප්‍රේමී ජනතා ව්‍යාපාරය; Patriotic People's Movement) was a militant organisation in Sri Lanka. It was widely considered to be the military bran ...
(DJV), he was also the contact point between the JVP and Tamil groups of Marxist orientation. Touted as an explosives expert, he allegedly masterminded the JVP attack on the Pallekele army camp and several other attacks. After the death of Ranjitham, Prema- kumar operated under his brother's name. He was arrested and imprisoned at
Bogambara Prison Bogambara Prison was a maximum security prison and the second largest prison in the country after Welikada Prison in Colombo, Sri Lanka. After operating for 138 years, the prison was closed on 1 January 2014, and the inmates were transferred to ...
but escaped tunnelling his way out of prison on 13 December 1988. Subsequently, he fled the country, reportedly via the sea route as the military launched a manhunt.


Post-JVP politics

Gunaratnam was an elusive leader and JVP leaders denied the existence of a party member as "Premakumar Gunaratnam". In April 2012, internal crisis within the party heated up between the hard core socialist Gunaratnam and the party leader Somawansa Amarasinghe. As a result, the party's media unit was shut down once a majority of the members extended their support to Gunarathnam. The women's wing and a majority of the students’ and youth wings have extended their support to Gunaratnam group. A former politburo member, Dimuthu Attygalle, who is now an active member of the dissident group, was the former head of the JVP women's wing and the party leader for several districts. Another former politburo member Pubudu Jagoda was an active member in the youth movement that includes the education wing. He also played a key role in the JVP newspaper, Lanka. Several student union leaders like Duminda Nagamuwa, Udul Premaratne and Chameera Koswatte have also sided with Gunaratnam group. In the same month Gunaratnam and the dissident group formed new Marxist party named Frontline Socialist Party (FSP).


Wanted status

The Ministry of External Affairs said that Gunaratnam was in violation of immigration laws and for that he was deported. Police spokesman SP Ajith Rohana said that Gunaratnam was not wanted by the law.


Arrest and release

Gunaratnam was arrested in November 2015 for violating Immigration and Emigration Laws after arriving in the country on a tourist visa. He was released on 2 December 2016 after serving his prison term. He received Sri Lankan citizenship in February 2017 and was directed to remove his Australian citizenship.


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gunaratnam, Premakumar 1965 births Living people Sri Lankan criminals People deported from Sri Lanka Australian people of Sri Lankan Tamil descent Sri Lankan emigrants to Australia Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna politicians